Oral Cancer Screening

Oral cancer can develop in various areas of the mouth and throat, including the tongue, gums, tonsils, floor of the mouth, lips, cheeks, and hard palate. While anyone can be affected, men, especially those over 50, are at a higher risk. Heavy smokers and frequent alcohol users are particularly vulnerable. Additional risk factors include exposure to UV radiation (from the sun or tanning beds), gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), previous radiation treatments for head and neck cancers, exposure to certain chemicals, and poor diet. Recently, there has also been an increase in cases of oropharyngeal cancer linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.

Oral cancer ranks among the top ten most common cancers worldwide. However, advancements in research, prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment have significantly improved outcomes for patients. When detected early, the survival rate for oral cancer can exceed 80%, underscoring the importance of regular screenings for early detection.